Name the three main emotion theories: James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and Schachter-Singer two-factor model.

Name the three main emotion theories: James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and Schachter-Singer two-factor model.

• A. James-Lange: emotion precedes arousal; Cannon-Bard: emotion and arousal occur simultaneously; Schachter-Singer: emotion arises from cognitive labeling.
• B. James-Lange: arousal precedes emotion; Cannon-Bard: emotion and arousal occur simultaneously; Schachter-Singer: emotion arises from arousal plus cognitive labeling.
• C. James-Lange: emotion arises from cognitive labeling; Cannon-Bard: emotion precedes arousal; Schachter-Singer: arousal is not necessary.
• D. James-Lange: emotion and arousal occur together; Cannon-Bard: arousal precedes emotion; Schachter-Singer: emotion is automatic.

Answer: (B)

Emotions come from how our body signals and our thinking interact. James-Lange says you first notice physiological changes, and that awareness of those arousal signals creates the feeling of emotion. Cannon-Bard argues that the brain triggers both emotion and arousal at the same time but as separate processes. Schachter-Singer, the two-factor model, claims you experience arousal and then use cognitive information from the context to label what emotion you’re feeling. The option that fits this mix states arousal precedes emotion for James-Lange, emotion and arousal occur simultaneously for Cannon-Bard, and emotion results from arousal plus cognitive labeling in Schachter-Singer. Other descriptions mix up the order or omit the labeling piece, so they don’t match how these theories describe emotion.

Emotions come from how our body signals and our thinking interact. James-Lange says you first notice physiological changes, and that awareness of those arousal signals creates the feeling of emotion. Cannon-Bard argues that the brain triggers both emotion and arousal at the same time but as separate processes. Schachter-Singer, the two-factor model, claims you experience arousal and then use cognitive information from the context to label what emotion you’re feeling. The option that fits this mix states arousal precedes emotion for James-Lange, emotion and arousal occur simultaneously for Cannon-Bard, and emotion results from arousal plus cognitive labeling in Schachter-Singer. Other descriptions mix up the order or omit the labeling piece, so they don’t match how these theories describe emotion.