Which of the following is an example of an anxiety disorder?

Which of the following is an example of an anxiety disorder?

• A. Generalized anxiety disorder.
• B. Major depressive disorder.
• C. Schizophrenia.
• D. Bipolar disorder.

Answer: (A)

Anxiety disorders are defined by excessive fear or worry that is hard to control and interferes with daily functioning. Generalized anxiety disorder demonstrates this clearly because it involves persistent, excessive worry about a variety of topics most days for months, accompanied by physical symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances. The worry is broad and not tied to a single situation, which is characteristic of this disorder. Other listed conditions reflect different categories: major depressive disorder centers on a prolonged depressed mood and anhedonia; schizophrenia features psychotic symptoms like delusions and disorganized thinking; bipolar disorder involves mood episodes of mania or hypomania alternating with depression. Since the question asks for an example of an anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder is the best and most direct fit.

Anxiety disorders are defined by excessive fear or worry that is hard to control and interferes with daily functioning. Generalized anxiety disorder demonstrates this clearly because it involves persistent, excessive worry about a variety of topics most days for months, accompanied by physical symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances. The worry is broad and not tied to a single situation, which is characteristic of this disorder. Other listed conditions reflect different categories: major depressive disorder centers on a prolonged depressed mood and anhedonia; schizophrenia features psychotic symptoms like delusions and disorganized thinking; bipolar disorder involves mood episodes of mania or hypomania alternating with depression. Since the question asks for an example of an anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder is the best and most direct fit.